The Marine Corps, for Mr. Douglas Henry Clement, was a very important part of his life, as was his involvement in the Korean War. Living in Newington at the time, he and a few friends all went down to the old post office in Hartford to enlist, on January 29th, 1951. Filled with patriotism and intense valor, he never questioned joining the cause. To his surprise, just six months after his initial infantry training he was already fighting on the front lines in a heavy machine gun platoon. He wouldn’t be honorably discharged until 3 years later and would end with the rank of Buck Sergeant and three stripes. He was also the recipient of a Good Conduct medal and a medal in sharpshooting. After the war, he eventually moved to where he currently resides in Canton, Connecticut, and worked as a lineman for 35 years. Hearing Mr. Clement’s war experiences had a profound impact on me, and the story that follows is based on just one of the stories he shared with me about the war.

 

The Surrender Leaflet

All Doug Clement could hear was the sound of his own breathing. All he could see was the morning sun. And all he could do was stand and wait. Stand and wait. Being on watch on the front lines had always been a nervous experience. The lack of recent sleep and the few hours’ intense sunlight would shorten the gap between the front lines from a few hundred yards to that of a few feet. His mind would occasionally play tricks on him. He could imagine seeing the North Koreans, waiting in their trenches, just as he was waiting, wondering what the other side would do.

                  This morning in October had fortunately been calm. There was a cool breeze and only sporadic gunfire. He felt his thoughts drift off, as he recalled the joyous moments shared with his family, picturing himself talking with old friends, and eating a warm, home-cooked meal instead of sloppy C-rations. All the while, his gaze never left the front lines. He had trained himself by now. His thoughts could wander freely but he was always alert, always ready for a likely attack on his bunker.

The flies buzzing around his face were starting to become a nuisance. For few seconds he looked down, long enough to slap an insect crawling up his dark green pant leg and watch it flop to the ground. He gazed at the dueling grenades attached to his cartridge belt, hoping that no conflict would arise today which would be cause for their use.

                  A dull rattling noise shot through Doug’s ears, and he immediately re-gained his focus. First he looked straight ahead seeing nothing but the hazy vision of the enemy bunkers and trench-line. Looking both to his left and right, Doug only saw his friend standing next to him in another bunker fashioned of logs and sandbags in the trench line. His friend was staring back at him. With his helmet covering most of his face, he told Doug to calm down with a mere reassuring flash of his eyes.            Suddenly the distinctive sound of a cough plagued Doug’s eardrums. Paranoia began to set in. Instinct took over as he rotated his body 360 degrees and began to examine his trench which was tightly backed with empty shells, ammunition, blankets and other gear, all caked in mud and dirt. His face perspired and his eyes darted to the unclear wooded area in no-man’s land. Doug’s eyes remained glued to the dark pine trees, and he gripped his carbine at his side. A million possibilities and images sped through his mind, faster than he could possibly process them. The adrenaline pumped endlessly through his body.

                  A few more moments of waiting stretched out like an eternity, before a face of a North Vietnamese man emerged from the dense brush. The man walked straight towards Doug’s bunker, emerging from his concealing shroud of branches and limbs. To Doug’s relief, not only did he appear to be alone, but he wasn’t carrying any visible weapon. The man was shirtless, short, very tan, and had dark black hair. His rib cage was very visible underneath his thin flesh, making Doug appreciate the Marine Corps food to a great extent. Hands over his head and a tattered grey leaflet in his hands, the man was about to surrender.           

As the man plodded forward, obviously distraught and weak from hunger, Doug guided the man towards him calling the words “E-De-Wa”, which meant, “come here” in Chinese or Korean. He slowly rose out of the bunker, and began feeling more at ease. He couldn’t help but relate to how this man probably felt at the time. Hadn’t Doug been contemplating his own intense need for his family? This man, too, probably wanted to return to some family he had somewhere and be done with the tireless fighting.

Looking down at his side, Doug noticed the sun reflecting off his carbine, which he had aimed at the man without even realizing. The man began to slowly lie down on the ground right outside the trench line. Doug never took his eyes off of him the entire time. He was captivated by the man's every movement. Perhaps it was the fact that, as several of his friends had emerged from surrounding bunkers to assist him, the man had so easily complied with the surrender. No, there was something else, because he had seen other men surrender just as easily, before today. It was the fact that the man was smiling.

                  A routine search was in order though Doug recognized that it would probably be futile; this man was wearing only a pair of old and yellowed shorts. A few of Doug’s fellow Marines proceeded down the trench line to inform the platoon leader of the capture. A cigarette was offered to the eager man, and Doug watched the man indulge himself. As the adrenaline flow eased it’s progression through his veins, Doug felt more at ease, but still steadied his gaze on the man.

Doug breathed a temporary sigh of relief. It was just so strange to think about: what would become of this man? At least for this moment in time, he appeared to be at peace. This man, whose name Doug would never know, sat sitting and smiling.